A na-eji teknụzụ ihe anyị eme ihe n'ọtụtụ usoro dị iche iche na ọtụtụ puku ngwaahịa, na ihe ndị a na-enye na-akwado teknụzụ dị iche iche. Anyị nwere ike ijikọ nhazi ihe dị iche iche na teknụzụ ngwa, gụnyere nchacha electrolytic, ngwakọta ngwakọta, agbaze, agbaze mpaghara, mgbaze elektrọn, agbaze induction, agbaze arc, atomization ihie, igwe igwe bọọlụ, ịpị ọkụ, ịpị isostatic na-ekpo ọkụ, ịpị isostatic oyi, sintering, spraying, forging, Rolling, extrusion, n'ibu nhazi, wdg.
Electrolysis na teknụzụ nhicha kemịkalụ
Nkwadebe teknụzụ nke obere oxygen na ọla dị ọcha dị elu na alloys
Nkwadebe teknụzụ nke ntụ ntụ okirikiri
Njikwa nhazi ziri ezi yana teknụzụ nkesa nha nha nha nha nke kwụsiri ike
Micro Ọdịdị morphology akara teknụzụ
Nkà na ụzụ ọgwụgwọ metal na alloy okpomọkụ
Teknụzụ na-emepụta ihe plastik
Site na electrolysis nke electrolyte, a na-eji metal crude eme ihe dị ka anode, a na-eji metal dị ọcha mee ihe dị ka cathode, na ngwọta nwere ion ígwè dị ka electrolyte. Igwe ahụ na-agbaze site na anode na precipitates na cathode. Ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha na ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na metal crude adịghị agbaze ma ghọọ apịtị anode, nke na-edozi na ala nke cell electrolytic. Ọ bụ ezie na adịghị arụ ọrụ na-agbaze na anode, ha enweghị ike ịwụ na cathode. Ya mere, enwere ike nweta ọla ndị dị ọcha site na electrolytic cathodes. Usoro a bụ nchacha electrolytic na ịdị ọcha nke ọla. Ọla ndị a sachara site na nnụcha electrolytic gụnyere ọla kọpa, cobalt, nickel, gold, silver, platinum, iron, lead, antimony, tin, bismuth, wdg.
Ọkụ induction Vacuum bụ ngwa na-agbaze agụụ na-eji ụkpụrụ nke ọkụ induction ikuku ọkụ eletrik nke ọkara. Ejiri ahụ ọkụ ahụ nwere eriri tubular spiral. Mgbe a na-agafe n'ofe ikuku nke ọkara, a ga-emepụta oghere ndọta ọzọ. N'okpuru mmetụta nke oghere magnetik, ụgwọ igwe ga-eme ka ike eletrik wee mepụta mgbanaka ugbu a. Nke a ugbu a na-lekwasị na mpụta oyi akwa nke metal ụgwọ n'okpuru edinam nke onwe ya magnetik ubi (nke a na-akpọ mmetụta akpụkpọ), na-enye mpụta metal ihe a elu ugbu a njupụta, si otú na-amị a ndọpụ na ike thermal mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ. gbazee ụgwọ ígwè. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka agbaze na nkedo nickel dabeere na nchara pụrụ iche, alloys ziri ezi, alloys okpomọkụ dị elu, ọla ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe, ọla na-arụ ọrụ, ihe nchekwa hydrogen, boron neodymium iron boron, ihe magnetik, wdg na oghere ma ọ bụ ikuku nchebe.
N'okpuru ọnọdụ agụụ, a na-emepụta mpụta arc, na-eme mpaghara plasma ma na-emepụta okpomọkụ dị elu. Mwepu Arc na-ebute okpomoku Joule, na-eme ka electrode a na-eri eri na-agbaze na-aga n'ihu, kristal, na nkedo ingots. Àgwà ya dị elu na-agbaze na-agbaze ngwa ngwa, mmetụta nke degassing dị ịrịba ama, na ígwè a wụrụ awụ adịghị emerụ ya site na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe, nke nwere ike ibelata ntinye ígwè na metal. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka agbaze na nkedo nke ígwè, karịsịa elu-ọkwa alloy ígwè, titanium, titanium alloys, na reactive refractory ọla.
N'okpuru ọnọdụ oghere dị elu, cathode na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-emepụta electrons n'okpuru ọrụ nke ọkụ eletrik dị elu, na electrons na-agbakọta n'ime ọkụ. N'okpuru ọrụ nke voltaji na-eme ngwa ngwa, oghere elektrọn na-aga n'ihu anode na oke oke ọsọ. Mgbe ị gafechara anode, n'okpuru ọrụ nke eriri na-elekwasị anya na eriri mkpuchi, a na-atụ bọmbụ ala na ihe dị na ebu ahụ nke ọma, na-eme ka ingot nke ala gbazee wee mepụta ọdọ mmiri a wụrụ awụ. Ihe na-agbaze na-agbaze ma na-adaba n'ime ọdọ mmiri a wụrụ awụ, si otú a na-enweta usoro ịgbaze. Nke a bụ ụkpụrụ nke mgbaze ọkụ eletrik. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka agbaze ebe mgbaze dị elu na-arụ ọrụ ọla dị ka tantalum, niobium, tungsten, molybdenum, wdg.
Site na kpo oku mpaghara, mpaghara mgbaze dị warara na-apụta na ingot, nke na-eji nwayọ nwayọ. Usoro nke ịchịkwa nkesa nke adịghị ọcha n'oge agbaze na nkwụsi ike site n'iji ọdịiche dị na solubility nke adịghị ọcha n'etiti usoro siri ike na mmiri mmiri na-akpọkwa mpaghara agbaze. Nchacha mpaghara bụ ngwa dị mkpa na mpaghara mgbaze na usoro dị mkpa maka ịkwadebe ihe semiconductor na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ọcha (ọla, ogige inorganic, na ogige organic). Ejiri aluminom, gallium, antimony, ọla kọpa, iron, silver, tellurium, boron na ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-ejikwa ya sachaa ụfọdụ ogige inorganic na organic.
Mmiri atomization ntụ ntụ bụ usoro nke na-eji mmiri na-agba ọsọ dị elu na-emetụta ụda ígwè a wụrụ awụ n'ime ntụ ntụ dị mma, wee na-enweta ihicha, nyocha, nchịkọta ikpeazụ, na nkwakọ ngwaahịa iji nweta ntụ ntụ na-emezu ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ. Njirimara nke metal ntụ ntụ enwetara site na mmiri atomization usoro: · ala adịghị ọcha ọdịnaya na ntụ ntụ · Ezi compressibility · Ezi formability · Ọ dịghị nkewa n'oge njem na ịgwakọta · Ugwongwongwo nkesa nwere ike ahaziri dị ka ndị ahịa chọrọ.
Atọmịka gas na-eji nitrogen ma ọ bụ gas argon kụrie iyi ọla iji mepụta obere ụmụ irighiri mmiri, nke nwere ike imepụta ntụ ntụ okirikiri dị elu n'oge usoro ọdịda. Njirimara nke ntụ ntụ ígwè na-emepụta site na gas atomization usoro: · The ntụ ntụ nwere ezigbo sphericity, mma fluidity na elu elu gloss. · Nnukwu njupụta dị elu na njupụta mgbata · Ịdị ọcha dị elu, ọdịnaya oxygen dị ala · Ọ dịghị nkewa n'oge njem na ịgwakọta · Enwere ike ịhazi nkesa ihe dị ka ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ.
Tinye ihe ahụ n'ime ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe akara n'ime akpa nwere mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ gas, tinye nrụgide na ya na mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ gas (n'ozuzu nrụgide bụ 100-400mpa), ma pịa ihe ahụ n'ime ihe siri ike na ọdịdị mbụ ya. Mgbe ahapụchara nrụgide ahụ, wepụ ihe ebu na akpa ahụ. Mgbe emechara, a na-akpụzi ahụ ndụ ndụ ndụ ka ọ dị mkpa iji nye ahụ ndụ ndụ ndụ maka ịga n'ihu sintering, forging na ọkụ isostatic ịpị usoro. A na-ejikarị ya maka ịpị ngwaahịa ntụ ntụ dị elu, nke a na-eji na poselin eletrik dị elu, carbon carbon, electromagnetic, wdg.
Ọ bụ usoro nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke na-ejupụta ntụ ntụ akọrọ n'ime ihe nlereanya ahụ, na-agbanye ya ma kpoo ya site na ntụziaka uniaxial iji wuchaa ịkpụzi na nsị n'otu oge. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-agbanye n'otu oge ahụ, ntụ ntụ dị na ọnọdụ thermoplastic, nke na-eme ka mgbasa ozi kọntaktị, na-asọba na usoro nnyefe nke oke, ya mere nrụgide ịkpụzi bụ naanị 1/10 nke oyi. ịpị; ọ nwekwara ike wetuo ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ma belata oge nkwụsịtụ. N'ihi ya, na-egbochi uto nke ọka na ịnweta ngwaahịa ndị nwere mkpụrụ osisi dị mma, njupụta dị elu na ezigbo ígwè ọrụ na eletriki. A na-eji ya eme ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke ihe ndị mejupụtara ígwè ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ seramiiki mejupụtara - alumina, ferrite, boron carbide, boron nitride na ngwaahịa seramiiki ndị ọzọ.
Usoro ntinye nke isostatic na-ekpo ọkụ bụ ịkwanye ngwaahịa metal ma ọ bụ seramiiki (nchara dị nro, nickel, molybdenum, iko, wdg) ma tinyezie ngwaahịa ahụ n'ime akpa mechiri emechi. N'iji nitrogen na argon dị ka mgbasa ozi nrụgide, a na-etinye nrụgide nha anya na ngwaahịa ahụ ma na-etinye okpomọkụ dị elu n'otu oge ahụ. N'okpuru omume nke okpomọkụ dị elu na nrụgide dị elu, ngwaahịa ahụ nwere ike ịmegharị ya na densified. Ọ na-agụnye nrụzi na densification nke nkedo ntụpọ, nhazi nke metal powders (preforms na nso-net-ụdị akụkụ), nhazi nke seramiiki powders na sintering nke diamond ebu.
Teknụzụ ịgbasa okpomọkụ bụ usoro na-eji isi mmalite okpomọkụ dị ka arcs, ion arcs, na ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, gbazee, ma ọ bụ mee ka ihe ndị na-efesa dị nro, ma na-eji ike nke isi ọkụ ahụ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ ikuku ikuku na-ekpochapụ ihe ndị na-agba mmiri. Mgbe spraying na-arụ ọrụ elu na a ụfọdụ ọsọ, ọ na-adabere na anụ ahụ mgbanwe na chemical mmeghachi omume nke ịgba ihe na-etolite a mejupụtara mkpuchi na workpiece. Enwere ike iji teknụzụ ịgba ọkụ ọkụ fesa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile siri ike injinia, dị ka carbide, ceramics, metals, graphite na naịlọn, iji mepụta mkpuchi nwere ọrụ pụrụ iche dị iche iche, dị ka akwa na-eguzogide ọgwụ.
EN 
AR
BG
HR
CS
DA
NL
FI
FR
DE
HI
IT
JA
KO
NO
PL
PT
RO
RU
ES
SV
TL
ID
LT
SR
SK
SL
UK
VI
ET
HU
TH
TR
MS
GA
CY
BE
KA
BN
BS
MN
NE
MY
TG
UZ
LB